Milan Cathedral History and Facts

Milan Cathedral, the Duomo di Milano, stands as an architectural masterpiece in the heart of Milan. Rising majestically above the bustling city, the world-famous Gothicchurch with beckons visitors to explore its awe-inspiring interiors, housing centuries-old art and relics, while offering panoramic views of Milan from its terraces.

On this page, delve into the captivating history and fascinating facts surrounding the Duomo di Milano, where every stone narrates a story of grandeur and resilience. Uncover the architectural marvels that define its structure, from the intricate marble façade, adorned with countless spires and delicate sculptures, to the intricate stained-glass windows.

Quick Facts about Milan Cathedral

Address: Piazza del Duomo, 20122 Milano, Italy
Original Name: Duomo di Milano
Capacity: 40,000
Length: 158.6 meter (520 feet)
Width: 92 meter (302 feet)
Height: 108 meter (354 feet)
Total Area: 109,641 square feet
Height of Viewing Terrace: 225 feet
Number of spires: 135
Construction Started and Finished: 1386 – 1965 (officially completed after nearly six centuries)
Architects and engineers: 77, including Simone da Orsenigo, Gian Giacomo Dolcebuono, Pellegrino Tibaldi, Francesco Maria Richini.
Architectural Style: Gothic with elements of Renaissance and Baroque.
Renowned for its: Pinkish shining marble façade, stunning spires, intricate sculptures, impressive stained-glass windows.
Building material: Brick and Candoglia marble.
UNESCO World Heritage Site since: 1980
Special Events: Religious ceremonies, concerts, cultural exhibitions.
Number of Visitors per Year: More than 5 million.

9 Fun Facts about Milan Cathedral

Explore the enchanting nuances of Milan Cathedral through these intriguing and delightful nuggets of information:

Almost Six Centuries Of Construction

From its inception in 1386 to its completion in 1965, a nearly six-century-long construction journey shaped the awe-inspiring grandeur of Milan Cathedral.

Candoglia Marble

The cathedral’s exterior is clad in Candoglia marble, sourced from the quarries near Lake Maggiore in Northern Italy. Characterized by its pinkish hue and crystalline structure, it has weathered the elements for centuries while retaining its original and timeless beauty.

Largest Church In Italy

With a total area of 109,641 square feet and a capacity of around 40,000 people, Milan Cathedral is the largest church in Italy and fifth largest in the world.

Most Statues In The World

Over 3,400 statues decorate the exterior and interior of Milan Cathedral, making it the church with the most statues in the world.

Largest Organ In Italy

Built in 1938 with five manuals and over 15,000 pipes, which vary in size from a few inches to over 30 feet long, having 30,000 moving parts and weighing over 50 tons, the organ of Milan Cathedral is the largest organ in Italy and the eighth largest in the world.

A Nail From The Crucifixion Of Christ

Believed to have been one of the nails from the Crucifixion of Christ, it is known as the Sacro Chiodo, or Holy Nail, and kept in a reliquary in the cathedral’s apse. It is said to have been found by Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine the Great, in the 4th century AD. She was on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land when she reportedly had a vision that led her to the site of the Crucifixion. There, she is said to have found three nails, one of which she brought back to Rome. The Holy Nail was later given to the Archbishop of Milan, and it has been kept in the cathedral ever since.

Secret Underground Archaeological Site

Being a fascinating and unique place to visit, the site was discovered in 1961 during excavation work for the installation of a new heating system. Archaeologists found the remains of an ancient Roman bathhouse, which is believed to have been built in the 2nd century AD.

The Sundial

Installed in the 18th century on the south side of the church, near the entrance to the Archaeological Area, the cathedral’s sundial is still accurate today and is used to tell time.

Small Red Bulb

There is a small red bulb on one of the spires that is said to be a lightning rod: This bulb is actually a weather vane, but it has become a popular superstition among locals.

History of Milan Cathedral: Timeline

14th Century

1386 – Construction of the Milan Cathedral begins under the reign of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan.

15th Century

1402 – The first marble blocks are laid for the cathedral’s foundation.

16th Century

1500 – The construction of the cathedral’s apse is completed.
1508 – Leonardo da Vinci designs a model for the cathedral’s dome.
1528 – The construction of the cathedral’s nave is completed.

17th Century

1616 – The construction of the cathedral’s façade begins.
1689 – The construction of the cathedral’s transepts is completed.
1697 – The construction of the cathedral’s lantern is completed.

18th Century

1718 – The construction of the cathedral’s spires begins.
1740 – The construction of the cathedral’s roof is completed.

19th Century

1813 – The construction of the cathedral’s façade is completed.
1838 – The construction of the cathedral’s spires is completed.
1897 – The construction of the cathedral’s stained-glass windows is completed.

20th Century

1900 – The cathedral is consecrated by Pope Leo XIII.
1965 – The cathedral is named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1965 – The construction of the cathedral’s organ is completed.

21st Century

2000 – The cathedral is restored and renovated.
2010 – The cathedral is reopened to the public after a decade of restoration work.

History of Milan Cathedral: In-Depth Overview

Learn about the rich history of Milan Cathedral through our comprehensive overview below, arranged in chronological sections:

In 1386, under the reign of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan, construction commenced on the Milan Cathedral. The cathedral’s foundation was laid in 1402 with the placement of the first marble blocks. By 1500, the apse of the cathedral stood complete.

Leonardo da Vinci, the renowned artist and inventor, contributed his brilliance to the project by designing a model for the cathedral’s dome in 1508. The construction of the cathedral’s nave, the central longitudinal section, was finished in 1528.

Construction of the cathedral’s façade, the front exterior wall, began in 1616. By 1689, the construction of the cathedral’s transepts, the arms extending from the nave, was completed.

In 1697, the lantern, a small tower atop the dome, was added to the cathedral’s architecture. Construction of the cathedral’s spires, the tall, pointed towers, commenced in 1718 and was completed in 1740, marking the finalization of the cathedral’s roof.

The construction of the cathedral’s façade was completed in 1813, bringing a significant milestone in the cathedral’s construction. The spires, which had been under construction for over two centuries, were finally completed in 1838. The cathedral’s stained-glass windows, adding vibrant hues to the interior, were finished in 1897.

In 1900, Pope Leo XIII consecrated the Milan Cathedral, officially recognizing its religious significance. The cathedral’s cultural and historical importance was further affirmed in 1965 when it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Additionally, the construction of the cathedral’s organ, a magnificent instrument with over 15,000 pipes, was completed in 1965.

The Milan Cathedral underwent restoration and renovation in 2000, ensuring its preservation for future generations. After a decade of meticulous work, the cathedral reopened its doors to the public in 2010.

Today, the Milan Cathedral stands as a majestic testament to human artistry and devotion, a symbol of Milan’s rich heritage and a beacon of awe-inspiring beauty. It continues to draw more than 5 million visitors per year from around the globe, captivating with its grandeur and intricate details.

Architecture of Milan Cathedral

Milan Cathedral, an architectural marvel, commenced construction in 1386 and officially concluded after nearly six centuries in 1965. The collaborative effort of 77 architects and engineers contributed to its grandeur, showcasing a unique blend of Gothic architecture with elements of Renaissance and Baroque styles. The cathedral’s iconic features include a pinkish shining marble façade that radiates elegance, stunning spires that pierce the skyline, and more than 3,400 intricate sculptures that adorn its exterior.

Its interior features a number of paintings, including frescoes and murals, depicting scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints, while tapestries, mosaics, and gold leaf further enrich the cathedral’s beauty. It is also adorned with impressive stained-glass windows that filter vibrant hues into the sacred space.

Investigate a diverse array of options on our ticket page, where you’ll find a meticulously curated collection of top-tier choices to enrich your visit.

Plan your excursion to Milan Cathedral and find out about opening hours, closing days, and the best time to visit.

Book Tickets to Milan Cathedral

Explore our thoughtfully assembled collection of tickets and guided tours for the Milan Cathedral. Elevate your visit with a more captivating and immersive experience as you traverse through this historically rich and visually breathtaking landmark.

Milan: Cathedral and Rooftop Ticket

4.6

25477 Reviews

From €20.00

GetYourGuide

Instant Confirmation
Access To Milan Cathedral
Access To Rooftop Terrace
Access To Cathedral-museum
Free Cancellation

“We only really had time to visit the cathedral, which was fantastic….”

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Milan: Milan Cathedral Direct Entrance – Terrace Excluded

4.5

1789 Reviews

From €11.00

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Skip The Line Access To Milan Cathedral
Access To Cathedral-museum
Free Cancellation

“Highly trained guide, perfect knowledge of Italian, of the history of the castle and of the city in general…”

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Fast-Track Duomo Milan Cathedral and Terraces Guided Tour

4.5

1035 Reviews

From €49.00

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Instant Confirmation
Skip The Line Access To Milan Cathedral
1.5-hour Guided Tour Of Milan Cathedral (5 Languages)
Skip The Line Access To Rooftop Terrace
Free cancellation

“Beautiful cathedral and surroundings…..”

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Combo (Save 5%): City Sightseeing Milan Hop-On Hop-Off Tour + Milan Duomo Tickets

4.4

2772 Reviews

From €41.80

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Instant Confirmation
Access To Milan Cathedral, Rooftop Terrace & Cathedral-museum
24-hour Hop-on-hop-off-bus-tour
Audio Guide In 10 Languages
Free Cancellation

“Great guide (thanks Daria!). Excellent knowledge of Prague and its points of interest…..”

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Combo (Save 5%): QC Terme Milano & Duomo Milan Cathedral, Museum and Rooftop Access Tickets

4.4

2100 Reviews

From €87.40

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Instant Confirmation
Access To Milan Cathedral, Rooftop Terrace & Cathedral-museum
5-hour Access To Qc Terme Milano
Free Bathrobe, Towel, Slippers
Free Cancellation

“The pass is very useful and the value for money is there….”

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3-Hour Guided Walking Tour of Milan with Milan Cathedral & Last Supper Tickets

4.5

976 Reviews

From €89.95

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3-hour Walking Tour Of Milan
Skip The Line Access To Milan Cathedral
Skip The Line Access To Santa Maria Delle Grazie Church
Free Cancelation

“Very exciting and well managed, our guide was extremely kind and expert, he introduced us to Prague, also giving us information and telling us stories about the places we visited, making us even more passionate about this wonderful city…”

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Milan: Cathedral and Rooftop Ticket

25477 Reviews

Experience the splendor of Milan Cathedral with this comprehensive admission ticket, providing access to all its wonders. Explore the cathedral’s 27 remarkable halls and the 14th-century Palazzo Reale, featuring stained glass windows, tapestries, sculptures, sacred relics, and liturgical treasures. Delve into the cathedral’s rich history at the Duomo Museum. For a deeper understanding, opt for an audio guide. Ascend to the Rooftop Terrace for a breathtaking panoramic view of the city, with the convenience of an optional elevator. Discover the beauty, history, and awe-inspiring views of this iconic site.

Access To Milan Cathedral
Access To Rooftop Terrace
Use Of Elevator (Optional)
Access To Cathedral-museum
Audio Guide (Optional)
10% Discount At Cathedral-shop
20% Discount On A Minimum Purchase Of 50 Euros
Access To Cathedral St. Gottardo In Corte

Meeting point: Duomo di Milano, Piazza del Duomo, 20122 Milano

Starting time: Select your preferred time slot (from 9 AM to 6 PM)

Duration: The voucher remains valid for 72 hours. However, each attraction may be visited once during this time frame.

5* J – United States, Nov 14, 2023 – Verified booking

The Douma is magnificent as is the rooftop experience. The closeup views of the architecture and the city skyline is incredible… We thoroughly enjoyed our visit and were very much impressed with the beauty of the cathedral, too.

5* motolupo – Germany, Nov 8, 2023 – Verified booking

Once in Milan, the cathedral and its roof are simply a must-see if you are even mildly interested in art and architecture. The view from above is worth it. You should book a visit to the cathedral museum straight away. Here you can see countless statues etc. not just somewhere high up on a wall, but up close, so to speak (forbidden! ????) to touch.

from €20.00

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Access To Milan Cathedral
Access To Rooftop Terrace
Access To Cathedral-museum
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Milan: Milan Cathedral Direct Entrance – Terrace Excluded

1789 Reviews

Step into history with this Skip the Line Tickets to Milan Cathedral and its Museum. Duomo di Milano, an architectural marvel, boasts a storied past, with construction spanning over six centuries. As one of Italy and Europe’s largest Gothic cathedrals, its grandeur is truly remarkable. Marvel at the intricate, colorful stained-glass windows that adorn the church, allowing the light to dance in myriad hues and admire the beautiful Grand Organ. In the cathedral’s museum, you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in history and art. Discover the stories behind the exquisite statues that grace the cathedral, including the inspiring tale of Saint Bartholomew.

Skip The Line Access To Milan Cathedral
Access To Cathedral-museum

Meeting Point: Duomo di Milano, Piazza del Duomo, 20122 Milano

Starting Time: Select your preferred time slot (from 9 AM to 6 PM)

Duration: Once activated, the voucher remains valid for 72 hours. However, each attraction may be visited once during this time frame.

5* GetYourGuide traveler – Japan, Nov 9, 2023 – Verified booking

When I heard that mass would begin at 11 a.m. on Sunday, I was able to get a ticket for direct admission at that time, get in on time without having to wait in line, and was able to attend mass at the same time as touring the church. It was good.

5* GetYourGuide traveler – Austria, Nov 6, 2023 – Verified booking

Booking the entrance ticket for the cathedral worked perfectly. We were lucky with the time (midday) as there were few visitors at that time. The cathedral is probably a must when visiting Milano, I’m glad we saw it from the inside.

From €11.00

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Skip The Line Access To Milan Cathedral
Access To Cathedral-museum
Free Cancellation

Fast-Track Duomo Milan Cathedral and Terraces Guided Tour

1038 Reviews

Elevate your Milan Cathedral experience with this Skip the Line Tickets and a 1.5-hour guided tour. Enjoy fast-track access to the cathedral’s magnificent interiors, guided by an expert tour guide. Immerse yourself in the captivating tales of this architectural marvel. Take in sweeping city views from the Rooftop Terrace, with optional elevator access. Explore the Cathedral-Museum to uncover the cathedral’s rich history. Complete your journey with access to Cathedral St. Gottardo in Corte. This comprehensive package promises a deep and enlightening exploration of Milan’s iconic masterpiece, all in 1.5 hours and offered in five languages.

Skip The Line Access To Milan Cathedral
1.5-hour Guided Tour Of Milan Cathedral (5 Languages)
Expert Tour Guide
Skip The Line Access To Rooftop Terrace
Use Of Elevator (Optional)
Access To Cathedral-museum
Access To Cathedral St. Gottardo In Corte

Meeting Point: Duomo di Milano, Piazza del Duomo, 20122 Milano
Please check your final voucher for meeting point details and specific instructions

Starting Time: 9 AM, 1 PM, 2 PM

Duration: 1,5 – 2 hours

5* Marilisa, Nov, 2022

Good morning, I think it’s great that the guide is one of the nicest people I met in Italy, the cathedral is beautiful

5* Richard, Aug, 2022

Our tour was fantastic. We were a few minutes late and our tour had already started. We telephoned while outside the Duomo in Milano and we were courteously assisted in meeting up with our guide. The guide was passionate, informative and patient. Without the tour, we never would have understood the history and symbolism of this beautiful Cathedral. We would not hesitate to use them again.

From €49.00

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Skip The Line Access To Milan Cathedral
1.5-hour Guided Tour Of Milan Cathedral (5 Languages)
Skip The Line Access To Rooftop Terrace
Free cancellation

Combo (Save 5%): City Sightseeing Milan Hop-On Hop-Off Tour + Milan Duomo Tickets

2772 Reviews

Discover Milan’s treasures with this Combo Ticket, granting access to all areas of Milan Cathedral. Discover the grandeur of this remarkable Gothic masterpiece, featuring stunning stained-glass windows, while gaining insights into its rich history at the Cathedral-Museum. Take in sweeping city views from the church’s rooftop terrace. Then, embark on a 24-hour Hop-On-Hop-Off Bus Tour across four diverse routes, equipped with an audio guide in 10 languages. Enjoy the modern convenience of free Wi-Fi on board, friendly hosts to assist you, and a complimentary app with an interactive map. This comprehensive package ensures an enriching and convenient exploration of Milan’s cultural and historical treasures.

Access To Milan Cathedral
Access To Rooftop Terrace
Access To Cathedral-museum
Access To Cathedral St. Gottardo In Corte
24-hour Hop-on-hop-off-bus-tour (4 Routes)
Audio Guide In 10 Languages
Free Wi-fi And Host Service On Board
Free App & Interactive Map

Meeting Point:

Milan Cathedral: Duomo di Milano, Piazza del Duomo, 20122 Milano

Hop-On-Hop-Off-Bus-Tour: Piazza del Duomo 17, 20122 Milano

Starting Time:

Milan Cathedral: 9 AM – 6:45 PM; Last access to cathedral 6 PM, last access to rooftop 6:10 PM

Hop-On-Hop-Off-Bus-Tour: Please check the distinct starting times for the different routes.

Duration:

Milan Cathedral: You can stay inside the cathedral and on the rooftop terrace as long as you want until closing time.

Hop-On-Hop-Off-Bus-Tour: 24 hours after first activation

5* Andric, Oct, 2023

That was really a super experience! My daughter and I enjoyed it very much! Thanks, it worked out so well with buying tickets online. Milan… we will be back: smiling_face_with_hearts:

5* Dragan, Oct, 2023

Buying tickets online was best. We avoided the neverending queue and we could use our time to enjoy the Duomo, the terrace, the museum, all the views and we felt awesome!

From €41.80

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Access To Milan Cathedral, Rooftop Terrace & Cathedral-museum
24-hour Hop-on-hop-off-bus-tour
Audio Guide In 10 Languages
Free Cancellation

Combo (Save 5%): QC Terme Milano & Duomo Milan Cathedral, Museum and Rooftop Access Tickets

2100 Reviews

Indulge in a dual treat with this exclusive Combo Ticket, granting access to the architectural marvel of Milan Cathedral. Explore one of Italy and Europe’s largest Gothic cathedrals, marvel at its stunning stained-glass windows, and ascend to the Rooftop Terrace for breathtaking city vistas. Immerse yourself in the cathedral’s history at the Cathedral-Museum. Then, savor five hours of tranquility at QC Terme Milano, an urban spa oasis, offering steam baths, saunas, whirlpools, and serene relaxation spaces. Optional evening admission, free bathrobe, towel, and slippers complete this exceptional experience, balancing cultural enrichment with relaxation.

Access To Milan Cathedral
Access To Rooftop Terrace
Use Of Elevator (Optional)
Access To Cathedral-museum
Access To Cathedral St. Gottardo In Corte
5-hour Access To Qc Terme Milano
Evening Admission Ticket (Optional)
Free Bathrobe, Towel, Slippers

Meeting point:

Milan Cathedral: Duomo di Milano, Piazza del Duomo, 20122 Milano

QC Terme Milano: Piazzale Medaglie D’Oro, 2, 20135 Milano

Starting time:

Milan Cathedral: 9 AM – 6:45 PM; Last access to cathedral 6 PM, last access to rooftop 6:10 PM

QC Terme Milano: 9 AM – 7 PM

Duration:

Milan Cathedral: You can stay inside the cathedral and on the rooftop terrace as long as you want until closing time.

QC Terme Milano: Up to 5 hours

5* Angie, Sep, 2023

It makes my visit to Milan a very memorable one especially when i was on top of the rooftop seeing the stunning views of the beautiful City of Milan and the Cathedral itself! ????????????

5* Ahmed, Sep, 2023

Things went according to plan, no surprises. The site is fabulous and the entrance arrangements for visitors are perfect. Thank you so much!

From €87.40

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Access To Milan Cathedral, Rooftop Terrace & Cathedral-museum
5-hour Access To Qc Terme Milano
Free Bathrobe, Towel, Slippers
Free Cancellation

3-Hour Guided Walking Tour of Milan with Milan Cathedral & Last Supper Tickets

976 Reviews

Join a captivating 3-hour walking tour of Milan, led by a knowledgeable English-speaking guide. Explore the architectural marvel of Milan Cathedral, adorned with 135 spires and 3400 statues, and bypass the lines for quick access. Visit Santa Maria delle Grazie Church, where you can marvel at Leonardo Da Vinci’s world-famous Last Supper, a masterpiece of Renaissance art that the artist painted in the late 15th century. Stroll through the renowned Brera district, known for its charm and history. Opt for an in-depth exploration of the medieval Sforza Castle from its exterior. Plus, choose to visit the legendary La Scala Opera House and its Museum, delving into Milan’s rich cultural heritage.

3-hour Walking Tour Of Milan
Expert English-speaking Guide
Skip The Line Access To Milan Cathedral
Skip The Line Access To Santa Maria Delle Grazie Church
Access To Last Supper Museum Inside Santa Maria Delle Grazie
Tour Of Sforza Castle From The Outside (Optional)
Tour Of La Scala Opera House & Museum (Optional)

Meeting point: Duomo di Milano, Piazza del Duomo, 20122 Milano. Please check your final voucher for meeting point details and specific instructions

Starting time: 9 AM, 10:30 AM, 10;45 AM, 1:30 PM (depending on booked day and month)

5* William Taylor, Nov, 2022

Our guide was soooo good. She went out of her way to show us things we didn’t expect. When we got to the Duomo it was closed and two different people told her that since the archbishop was visiting we could not go in. She persisted, nicely, and finally they let us in. It was so special, Thank you so much!

5* Pablo, May, 2022

This is one of the best excursions to get to know Milan. The tour took us through the duomo, the old part of the city, the Sforza castle and the last supper. Everything excellently explained. One of the best afternoons of our vacation.

From €89.95

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